Prostate hypertrophy, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, is a common condition in older men. Understanding the early symptoms can help you recognize the problem quickly and treat it effectively. Here is key information every man should know.
Symptoms to watch out for
1. frequent urination: one of the most characteristic symptoms of prostate hypertrophy is the need to urinate more frequently, especially at night. If you notice that your visits to the toilet have become more regular, this may be a signal to get your prostate checked.
2. trouble starting and stopping urination: difficulty in starting the urine stream or intermittent urination may be a sign of prostate hypertrophy. It is worth noting whether there is also a weakening of the urine stream.
3 The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder: After urinating, you may feel that your bladder is not completely empty. This feeling of constant fullness can not only be uncomfortable, but also indicate a prostate problem.
4. sudden urge to urinate: A sudden, hard-to-control urge to urinate on the bladder, known as urinary urgency, is another alarm signal.
5. trouble holding urine: Urinary incontinence or “leaking” are other symptoms that may indicate prostate hypertrophy.
6. urethral bleeding: Although rare, bleeding can be a sign of more serious problems and always requires medical consultation.
Why can’t these symptoms be ignored?
Some men may downplay these symptoms, thinking they are a natural part of aging. However, ignoring the symptoms can lead to more serious problems, such as urinary tract infections, bladder damage and even kidney failure.
When should a doctor be consulted?
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further complications and improve your quality of life.
Possible treatment methods
Treatment of prostatic hypertrophy depends on the severity of symptoms and overall health. It can include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases even surgical intervention. It’s also worth paying attention to diet, physical activity and stress-reduction methods that can support treatment.
The importance of regular examinations
Regular prostate examinations are crucial, especially for men over 50. A transrectal finger exam and a PSA (prostate specific antigen) level test are standard methods for detecting prostate problems.
Impact of prostatic hypertrophy on quality of life
- Fatigue from interrupted sleep: Frequent getting up at night to go to the toilet can lead to interrupted sleep, which in turn affects overall energy levels and mood during the day.
- Chronic fatigue can negatively affect concentration, mood and productivity.
- Sexual problems: Prostate problems can also affect sexual function, leading to problems such as difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
How is prostatic hypertrophy diagnosed?
- Transrectal examination: This is the primary examination in which the doctor assesses the size, shape and consistency of the prostate.
- PSA test: A blood test that measures PSA levels, which can be elevated in prostatic hypertrophy, but also in other prostate conditions, including cancer.
- Ultrasound and other diagnostic tests: In some cases, a doctor may recommend ultrasound or other imaging tests to better understand the cause of problems.
Prevention and prevention of prostatic hypertrophy
- Regular physical activity: Exercise can help maintain prostate health and overall well-being.
- Healthy diet: a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and healthy fats can help reduce the risk of prostate hypertrophy.
- Limit fluids in the evening: By restricting fluids a few hours before bedtime, you can reduce the number of nightly visits to the toilet.
- Stress management: Stress can worsen the symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia, so it’s important to find effective ways to manage it, such as relaxation techniques or meditation.
When should medical help be sought?
- Sudden urinary problems: If you experience sudden and severe urinary problems, such as a complete inability to urinate, you should seek medical help immediately.
- Hematuria or pain: The presence of blood in the urine or experiencing pain while urinating are signals that require immediate medical consultation.
In conclusion, early recognition of prostate hypertrophy symptoms and regular consultation with your doctor are key to maintaining prostate health. Remember that many prostate problems can be successfully treated, especially when detected early.
